| Virus Name | Zaire ebolavirus |
| Virus Short Name | ZEBOV |
| Order | Bunyavirales |
| Virus Family | Filoviridae |
| Virus Subfamily | N.A. |
| Genus | Ebolavirus |
| Species | Zaire ebolavirus |
| Host | Bats, human and primates |
| Cell Tropism | N.A. |
| Associated Disease | Hemorragic fever |
| Mode of Transmission | Zoonosis, contact with body fluids |
| VIPR DB link | http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/vipr_allSpecies_search.do?method=SubmitForm&decorator=filo |
| ICTV DB link | https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/negrna_viruses/197/filoviridae |
| Virus Host DB link | N.A. |
| Paper Title | HSPA5 is an essential host factor for Ebola virus infection |
| Author's Name | St. Patrick Reid, Amy C. Shurtleff, Julie A. Costantino, Sarah R. Tritsch, Cary Retterer, Kevin B. Spurgers, Sina Bavari |
| Journal Name | Antiviral Research |
| Pubmed ID | 25017472 |
| Abstract | Development of novel strategies targeting the highly virulent ebolaviruses is urgently required. A proteomic study identified the ER chaperone HSPA5 as an ebolavirus-associated host protein. Here, we show using the HSPA5 inhibitor (-)- epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) that the chaperone is essential for virus infection, thereby demonstrating a functional significance for the association. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo gene targeting impaired viral replication and protected animals in a lethal infection model. These findings demonstrate that HSPA5 is vital for replication and can serve as a viable target for the design of host-based countermeasures. |
| Used Model | HeLa and 293T cells |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.07.004 |